All about me

The main thing that struck a chord was the basic truth I was going to fall. I needed to pose a few inquiries before even totally understanding the prerequisites. We needed to assess what our identity was, the reason we were here, and how Mr.. Wentworth could be of administration to us. I worked for a long time making this article; including many unfinished copies and ill-conceived notions. The initial segment of the brief was by a long shot the hardest, it took the most reasoning. Preprinting comprised chiefly of lounging around attempting to make sense of who I really considered 3 unfinished copies before settling on how I was going to introduce myself. After at long last preferring one draft, I did various measures of altering. The altering procedure was hard for me since I would not like to wreck my absolute first exposition and establish a terrible first connection. Amending the article was a lot less difficult with assistance from peers. The advantages of utilizing an arranged c reative cycle are eventually what lead to my higher evaluation. This procedure assists with sorting out, alter, and compose effortlessly during troublesome assignments.To better arrange I composed numerous drafts and billeted rundown of significant plans to incorporate, which assisted with being certain I incorporated every important point. Altering was made simpler by my friends who read over the article and gave me input from alternate points of view to improve the stream ND structure of the exposition. What's more, in conclusion, the simplicity of composing the last draft originated from this depicted procedure utilized. Without this procedure, I would've exacerbated a much evaluation and been increasingly worried over attempting to get it done.Who right? The brief of this exposition was to compose an announcement of freedom from your folks, much like the Declaration of Independence composed by our establishing fathers. We were told to utilize increasingly Latin based words just as the entirety of the explanatory gadgets we concentrated in class. The objective of this task was to pick up freedom room our parental units and was an opportunity to clarify our needs and needs in an expert way.We then needed to peruse this article to our folks with the goal for them to review how well we did. Utilizing a conventional procedure to compose this paper made it a lot simpler to express what is on our mind as opposed to Just composition without structure. Another procedure utilized too was examining the organization utilized by the establishing fathers of our nation. Notwithstanding, the conventional creative cycle encouraged from numerous points of view to get the evaluation I wanted. Preprinting, the most significant, helped me to make sense of what I needed to state and precisely how I would state it.

Oedipus The King Essays (500 words) - Oedipus The King, Oedipus

Oedipus The King Oedipus the King: Appetite for Destruction Of the considerable number of disasters that Greek dramatist Sophocles made in his distinguished vocation, the one that stands apart as his artful culmination, and conceivably one of the best of all the Greek catastrophes is Oedipus the King. The catastrophe centers around the life and defeat of the tragic King Oedipus, who was denounced by the prophet at an early age to kill his dad and wed his mom. In spite of the prophet's troubling expectation, Oedipus was answerable for his own defeat because of his excessively glad and rash demeanor, and his own mind and industriousness. In the polis of Thebes, Oedipus was the ruler as well as the saint of the network. The security and strength of the network relied upon him and he was required to meet each critical emergency with a conceivable arrangement. He was praised for acting unequivocally and settling on choices and afterward following up on them. With all his past achievements and accomplishments, Oedipus built up a solid feeling of certainty, which powered his over expanded conscience. Lamentably, when conditions didn't turn out in support of himself, for example, in his contention with Tiresias the visually impaired prophet, Oedipus got unbending and would not see the issue on any one else's terms aside from his own. Oedipus just needed things to go the manner in which he figured they ought to go. Whatever held him up he attempted to defeat openly and with no trade off from the restricting party, which was delineated in his contention before the royal residence with Creon over the homicide of the previous King Laius. At last his demeanor of certainty without any trade offs added to his deplorable and miserable end. Much of the time, insight and perseverance are significant attributes to have, however for Oedipus they added to his inevitable defeat. Oedipus was known for being incredibly wise and was extremely gifted at comprehending puzzles. To acquire the option to be King of Thebes, Oedipus settled an enigma, which subsequently expelled a plague from the land. In the play, Oedipus is again confronted with another plague in his realm and this time the puzzle was to find who killed King Laius. Utilizing his knowledge, he again illuminates the question, yet appallingly for Oedipus he finds that he is the killer and he eventually needs to rebuff himself for the wrongdoing. All through his inquiry all the individuals around him were asking him to utilize alert in his hunt, and even his significant other Jocasta requested him to relinquish his journey, refering to that the prophet was mi xed up and was a fabrication. Appallingly, Oedipus would not bargain and he proceeded with his inquiry until at long last his tirelessness in his mission prompted his defeat. Oedipus was a sure and canny lord who buckled down for the individuals and would persevere relentlessly to spare his dearest Thebes and the individuals who dwelled there. Unexpectedly, it was those decent characteristics that at last added to Oedipus bringing his defeat upon himself. Theater Essays

Howard Schultz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Howard Schultz - Essay Example It was now that Howard recognized an open door at Starbucks, and he investigated the company’s prospects before going along with it. He disguised Starbucks’ goals, while filling in as the organization’s departmental chief and built up an enterprising vision, however the company’s authors didn't partake in his extension, inciting his takeoff. He set up his own business yet later bought Starbucks and blended the two. He has since improved possibilities of the organization and his, to become worldwide achievement. Continuously 2012, Starbucks possessed in excess of 1700 stores in very nearly 40 nations, with a total assets of about $ 35.9 billion and client turnover of around 44 million individuals for every week. His prosperity from a modest foundation, emerging from his vision and commitment, which recognizes and misuses openings, along with his emphasis on targets; distinguish Howard as a pioneer, a visionary head. The pioneer impacts a wide scope of adher ents, for example, speculators, laborers, and clients, as is obvious in his expert and innovative experience. He likewise impacts strategy producers and specific vested parties, in his activism job, and his visionary and assurance cause the impact (Bio, 2014). The conversation examinations the pioneer, in light of secured ideas from the course. As the CEO of Starbucks, Howard Schultz supposedly is one of the best and motivating pioneers of his age. Schultz was a piece of a poor family. He grew up watching his dad attempt to help the family with occupations that gave no representative advantages. This made a particularly troublesome cost when his dad was harmed with no medical coverage or remuneration to cover the harms that had been finished. This is something that in the end affected the way that Schultz would run his organization. Gerald Baldwin and Gordon Bowker included Schultz as a piece of their organization, Starbucks.

Morphological Productivity Of English Word Formation English Language Essay

Morphological Productivity Of English Word Formation English Language Essay Morphological profitability is a generally examined theme in English word arrangement. What it implies for a word arrangement procedure to be morphologically beneficial is questionable and different perspectives exist concerning the meaning of morphological efficiency. The current exposition means to reveal some insight into the issue. Various meanings of morphological profitability will be introduced and examined and particularly the distinction among efficiency and inventiveness, and if there is such a distinction by any means, will be featured. Besides, the subject of whether profitability can be estimated will be tended to, and various sorts of efficiency measure will be looked at and talked about. Is there such an incredible concept as a decent profitability measure, and in what manner can the introduced strategies be improved? Instead of giving a shallow diagram of numerous parts of morphological efficiency, this article will concentrate on just a couple, however all things con sidered significant perspectives. 2 What is morphological efficiency? The topic of what morphological profitability is can't be addressed unequivocally as there exist a wide range of perspectives in the writing. While Bauer (1983) states that a word-development process is beneficial on the off chance that it very well may be utilized synchronically in the creation of new structures (18), Plag (1999) contends that efficiency is the property of an attach to be utilized to coin new complex words (44). Presently, as per Plag efficiency just records for inflectional and derivational procedures, however Bauer doesn't impart this insight. Indeed, he calls attention to that there are some word-development forms which are non-affixal, however which may by and by be profitable (Bauer 2001:12), and he records various ablaut-persuaded mixes like babble, falter and fiddle faddle to help his contention. From his perspective, profitability doesn't allude exclusively to appends but instead to morphological procedures (cf. Bauer 2001:13). There are a few different mean ings of morphological efficiency, similar to that of Spencer (1991) who views a standard as beneficial in the event that it is routinely and effectively utilized in the formation of absolutely new words (49). Spencers definition takes after that of Bauer in that he centers around the synchronic making of new words, yet in addition varies in the regard that Bauer features the potential development of new words while Spencer calls attention to that profitability is a functioning procedure. Hence, as indicated by Spencer, morphological efficiency isn't worried about the chance of a word-arrangement procedure to shape new words however there must be real proof for this. A further definition was proposed by Schultink (1961) on which the more current definitions are based. He introduced an increasingly refined record of morphological profitability: Efficiency as a morphological marvel is the chance which language clients need to frame an on a basic level uncountable number of new words accidentally, by methods for a morphological procedure which is the premise of the structure meaning correspondence of certain words they know. (qtd. in Plag 1999:13) Schultinks perspective is against that of morphological imagination. Based on learned principles, speakers structure new words. The utilization of these guidelines, for instance that the postfix - ness can be joined to descriptive words to frame things, is urgent for the procedure of morphological profitability. In the accompanying sub-area I will give a review of the contrast among inventive and profitable word-development forms. 2.1 Productivity versus imagination Schultinks inadvertent or likewise oblivious nature of utilization of beneficial principles is ordinary: when a standard is gainful, neologisms on its premise will barely be seen as they look so recognizable and not creative. For instance, the postfix - ness can be utilized to frame things from countless descriptive words, and speakers have disguised this standard to such a degree, that neologisms with - ness are not especially striking and are more regularly shaped than neologism with the addition - ese (cf. Haspelmath 2002: 101). Then again, innovative neologisms are constantly purposeful arrangements that follow an inefficient example (Haspelmath 2002: 100). This view was initially gotten from Lyons (1977) who set forward the thought of rule-administered and non-rule represented word-arrangement. As per Lyons, efficiency is a characterizing property of language, permitting a local speaker to create an endlessly enormous number of sentences, to be represented by the guidelines of punctuation (cf. Lyons 1977: 549), while inventiveness is the local speakers capacity to expand the language framework in an inspired, yet capricious (non-rule represented) way (Bauer 2001: 63). Bauer gives a case of this distinction based on the word talent scout. In the event that it is viewed as an arrangement developed to assign an individual from a clan which keeps the leaders of its casualties, the word-arrangement process is gainful in light of the fact that it is represented by syntactic standards. Be that as it may, in the event that it is viewed as an allegorical articulation, alluding to one who initiates administrators for an enormous enterprise, the word-arrangement process is viewed as innovative in light of the fact that the importance of the word is semantically dark and in the event that one doesn't have the foggiest idea about the significance of the second feeling of talent scout, it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to get it from the word alone (cf. Bauer 2001: 63). Thus, analysability and semantic straightforwardness appear to be pre-imperatives for morphological efficiency, yet they are in no way, shape or form adequate conditions, for example the addition - ess is analysable and straightforward however not profitable. Notwithstanding that, innovative procedures can be analysable and straightforward too. This turns out to be clear when we take a gander at analogical developments, for example, trialogue, which is gotten from exchange, or the German word Hausmann, which is gotten from Hausfrau (cf. Haspelmath 2002: 102). Another issue is that it is hard to recognize unmistakably between (levels of) awareness and deliberateness in singular cases. The reality of the situation might prove that there is a blend of purposeful and accidental and oblivious word-arrangement forms. Haspelmath takes note of that as a result of the way that we don't have the foggiest idea what a speaker plans and thinks when he shapes new words, it is difficult to state that beneficial procedures are constantly oblivious (Haspelmath 2002: 101). Haspelmath shows this with the case of the word mentalese, which was authored by a logician in the mid twentieth century. The arrangement of mentalese was innovative, however the inquiry emerges why he didn't utilize the word thoughtese or mindese which would have been similarly worthy from a semantic perspective. The response to this inquiry is that the addition - ese wants to follow bases with a solid feeble pressure design (like in mã ²therã ©se or Jã panã ©se) and since thought a nd brain are monosyllabic, they don't comply with this example (cf. in the same place.). It is far-fetched that the savant considered this as he begat mentalese, however he may have disguised this standard and settled on his decision unwittingly. Hence, it can't be affirmed that efficiency and inventiveness are two autonomous procedures which are fundamentally unrelated, however they rather appear to impact one another and the two procedures can add to the development of new words simultaneously. This is underscored by the way that innovative procedures can transform into profitable procedures; for example, the postfix - scape was first utilized as a similarity and later got beneficial (cf. Claridge 2008). This shows there is no unmistakable limit among profitability and imagination and the inquiry remains where inventiveness finishes and efficiency begins, or if a qualification between these procedures can be made by any stretch of the imagination. 3. Estimating efficiency (?) Regarding the previously mentioned issue that it is risky to recognize profitability and inventiveness, it is conceivable that efficiency isn't a procedure which is either there or not however it rather is by all accounts the case that efficiency can be bit by bit estimated on a scale. In this way, we can't expressly say that a word-arrangement process is gainful or inefficient, however it may be profoundly profitable or less beneficial. Be that as it may, is it really conceivable to gauge how beneficial a given word-arrangement process is? This inquiry will be examined based on different estimates which have been proposed before. Bolinger (1948) recommended that profitability is the factual preparation with which a component goes into new blends (qtd. in Plag 2003: 52). This infers a quantitative idea of efficiency and implies that data about the sort recurrence of a specific procedure and about the quantity of new words which are framed by this procedure are vital. Type recurrence is really the most continuous kind of measure, yet it is simultaneously profoundly questioned (cf. Plag 2003: 52). It quantifies the quantity of various words framed by a specific example, for instance, what number of various words are made with the postfix - ness. This should be possible utilizing a decent word reference, for example the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). The issue with this is, notwithstanding, that this won't reveal to us anything about the synchronic utilization of the postfix - ness, and we just figure out how gainful the addition was previously (cf. Bauer 2001: 144). The reality of the situation might prove tha t the procedure advanced into the psychological vocabulary so as to not respect a word-development which was once new as irregular any longer, and along these lines they don't utilize this procedure to frame new words with it. Plag makes reference to the postfix - ment, which was utilized for the coinage of numerous new words previously is still extremely visit, however not, at this point utilized in the development of new words (cf. Plag 2003: 52). Thus, if a specific sort is visit in the word reference, it doesn't imply that it is gainful since efficiency is a wonder of the synchronic utilization of language. Another strategy is to tally the quantity of neologisms that emerged over a c

A True Story of an Alcoholic Family in Crisis

A True Story of an Alcoholic Family in Crisis More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use When the telephone call came, with an invitation to come back home for a visit, I had not heard the voice on the other end in over 20 years. I accepted the invitation and made the trip, not realizing I would be walking into the midst of a family in crisisâ€"an emotional powder keg ready to explode. Chapter 1: A Family in CrisisOne Alcoholic Can Affect Many LivesThis, unfortunately, is a true story about how many lives one alcoholic can effect, and how alcoholism can spiral into a full-fledged family disease. Chapter 2: An Alcoholic in DenialUntreated Alcoholism Can Affect the Entire FamilyNo matter how much they are admonished or scolded, how much encouragement and understanding they are offered, some will never make the decision to stop drinking. Chapter 3: A Family DiseaseThere Is a Reason Its Called a Family DiseaseShe blames herself for the violent outbursts. She lost her temper, lost control and said things that she did not mean. She knew what would happen; this was not the first time he hit her. Chapter 4: The Cycle of ViolenceDont Worry, It Will Never Happen AgainThe brightness of the room causes him to squint and he realizes its morning -- the next day. He says to himself, If this is Saturday morning, what happened to Friday night? Chapter 5: The Cycle ContinuesRepeating Behavior Over and OverThe incident of domestic violence that we witnessed in our series A Family in Crisis is typical of the physical abuse that occurs in thousands of homes each day. Chapter 6: What Makes Them Stay?Why Do Victims Stay With the Abuser?Most people who come in contact with the inappropriate behavior of an alcoholic will simply walk away. But for many others, it is not that easy. Chapter 7: A Progressive DiseaseIt Creeps Up on You InsidiouslyOver the years -- slowly and insidiously -- alcohol begins to take more and more control in a subtle and stealthy manner until it finally comes to dominate all aspects of the drinkers life. Chapter 8: Passing It OnPassing Violence Down to the Next GenerationAn estimated 75 percent of those arrested for domestic violence report witnessing the same behavior in childhood and 50 percent say they were abused  as children. Chapter 9: Another Child AffectedExtreme Behavior Begins to Look NormalBecause of the insidious nature of alcoholism, alcoholics and even those around them sometimes do not notice that their behavior has slowly grown more extreme and unacceptable. Chapter 10: The Final Chapter?The List of Victims Grows for the AlcoholicWhen alcohol begins to take more control of their lives, many alcoholics find themselves making promises that they cannot keep, buying things they cant afford, and signing contracts they wont possibly fulfill. Chapter 11: The Cycle RepeatsThe Violence Is Progressive TooWhen we last visited with our friends David and Glenda they were back together again as a couple and making plans for their future together, in spite of some dark clouds on the horizon. Chapter 12: An Alcoholics Final VictimA Second Chance at Life SquanderedAfter he and Glenda went their separate ways, David went looking for another enabler to support his drink-all-day-everyday lifestyle.

Global Ecological Issues in Environmental Essay

BLOG In: Popular topics The ecological concern is one of the universal concerns of our present days. Its directly connected with questions of resource deficiency, ecological safety and ecological disaster. One way to solve the ecological difficulty is the way of "sustainability", suggested as the chief option to the growth of human civilization. Essay on environmental issues discloses global problems Scientific and technological progress has put before mankind several new, very complex problems which it has not encountered before at all, or problems which have not been so large-scale. Among them, a special place is occupied by the relationship connecting a person with the surroundings. In the 20th century, the burden on nature was due to a 4-fold growth in the populace and an 18-fold rise in the amount of global production. Scholars say that approximately from the 1960s to the 1970s alterations in the ecology under mans impact have become worldwide, i.e. influencing all corners of the planet with no exception, thus, such issues began to be referred to global. Those who need more custom essay papers on this or any other topic should contact our essay writers. The most pressing ecological issues are: climatological changes of the Earth; contamination of air; ozone layer depletion; exhaustion of freshwater resources and contamination of the waters of the global ocean; land pollution, damage of soil mantle; depletion of biodiversity, etc. The crisis of the ecology The environment is that part of nature with which human society directly interacts in its life and economic activities. Although the second part of the XX century is the period of unprecedented rates of economic growth, but it increasingly began to be carried out without thorough consideration of the possibilities of the ecological environment, permissible economic loads on it. Therefore, environmental degradation occurs. Irrational nature management As a case of dreadful conditions of the ecological environment as a consequence of irrational nature management, deforestation and depletion of land resources may be cited in such an environmental issues essay. The course of deforestation is expressed in the decrease of the region under natural vegetation, primarily forestry. According to various estimates, before the emergence of farming and animal husbandry, 62 million km2 of land enclosed forests, and taking into account bushes and copses, 75 million km2, or 56% of its entire exteriority. As an outcome of the 10,000 years of forest destruction, the spot has been reduced to 40 million km2, and the average forest cover to 30%. In this essay on human evolution you will find out facts about evolution of people. Today, deforestation continues at an ever-increasing rate: about 100 thousand km2 are reduced annually. Forest massifs disappear with the expansion of land and pasture land, the growth of logging. Especially the threatening sit uation has developed in the zone of tropical forests, in such countries as Brazil, the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand. As a result of the processes of soil degradation, about 7 million hectares of fertile land is discarded annually from the world agricultural turnover. The main causes of this process are growing urbanization, water and wind erosion, as well as chemical (clogging with heavy metals, chemical compounds) and physical (degradation of soil cover in mountain, construction and other works) degradation. The progression of soil degradation is particularly intensive in drylands, which occupy nearly 6 million km2 and are mainly characteristic of Asia and Africa. Within the drylands, the major desertification areas are also located, where due to high rates of growth in the rural population, overgrazing of livestock, deforestation and irrational irrigation result in anthropogenic desertification (60,000 km2 per year). If you ask to type an essay online on any topic, our experts can be of great help. Pollution of the surroundings with waste Another cause for the deprivation of the nature is contamination by waste productions of man's productive and non-productive activities. Such droppings are divided into hard, liquid and gaseous. The next calculations are indicative. At present, about 20 tons of raw materials are manufactured and grown per capita on the average. Only 50 km3 of fossil rock (more than 1000 billion tons) are extracted from the earths depth, which are converted into 2 tons of final product, 50% of which is emitted immediately, the rest goes to the deferred waste. The structure of solid waste is dominated by industrial and mining waste. In general, and per capita, they are particularly large in the US, Russia, Japan. On the per capita basis of solid domestic waste, leadership belongs to the United States, where each inhabitant produces 800 kg of garbage per year. When students ask us please do my assignment, we are always ready to assist. More information about paper writing assistance: Competent Homework Essay Help Will Solve Writing Problems Academic Assignment Help Is Available on Our Website Thesis Writing Services: Choose The Best One Pay To Write Paper And Be Satisfied With Result Write Me Essay For My Teacher The liquid wastes contaminate primarily the hydrosphere with sewage and oil as the main contaminants. The total volume of sewage at the beginning of the XXI century was about 1860 km3. To dilute 1 volume unit of contaminated wastewater to an acceptable level, an average of 10 to 100 or even 200 units of clean water is required. Asia, North America and Europe account for about 90% of the world's total wastewater discharge. To know how to train responsibility and start standing by ones deeds follow this link: http://star-writers.com/blog/be-responsible-with-the-personal-responsibility-essay As a result, the degradation of the aquatic environment has become global these days. Approximately 1.3 billion people use only contaminated water in household use. And 2.5 billion people experience a chronic need of fresh water that is the root of numerous epidemic maladies. Because of effluence of watercourses and marines, the opportunities for fishing are reduced. We will help write an essay all students who need to get more information about this or any needed theme. Effluence of the atmosphere by dust and gaseous waste, which emissions are directly related to the combustion of mineral oils and biomass, as well as to mountain, construction and additional excavations (2/3 of all emissions from developed countries of the West, including the USA - 120 million tons) causes alarm. Examples of major pollutants mentioned in each essay about environment are usually solids, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide. Annually, about 60 million tons of particulate contaminants are released into the earth's air which contribute to the development of factory mist and decrease the transparency of the atmosphere. You may choose to pay someone to write your paper and receive an essay on this theme. Sulfur dioxide (100 million tons) and nitrogen oxides (about 70 million tons) are the major sources of acid rain. A big and dangerous aspect of the ecological crisis is the influence on the low level of atmosphere of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide and methane. Carbon dioxide enters the air environment mainly as a consequence of burning of mineral oil (2/3 of all releases). The supplies of methane emissions are biomass burning, some types of agricultural production, gas leakage from oil and gas wells. The international community decided to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 50% by the middle of the 21st century. In developed countries, relevant laws and regulations have been adopted for this purpose (for example, a special tax on carbon dioxide emission). Genetic impoverishment One of the aspects of the ecological problem is the decrease of biological diversity. The genetic diversity of the world is estimated at 10-20 million species. Damage in this sphere is already quite noticeable. It is owing to the destruction of the habitat of flora and fauna, excessive exploitation of farming resources, contamination of the surroundings. According to the calculations of American scholars, during the previous 200 years, about 900 thousand species of plant life and beasts disappeared on Earth. In the second part of the XX century the progression of decline of the gene pool has sharply accelerated, and in case current tendencies persist the disappearance of 1/5 of all species that now inhabit our planet may occur. Learn about ethics of cloning in this essay on cloning. The greenhouse effect The course of action of the hothouse effect is the following. Sun rays striking the Earth are taken up by the exterior of the ground, plants, water surface, etc. Heated surfaces give off thermal energy back to the air environment, but already in the type of long-wave radiation. Atmospheric gases (oxygen, nitrogen, argon) do not absorb thermal radiation from the planet's facade, and scatter it instead. However, as a consequence of combustion of fossil oils and supplementary production processes, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, various hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, propane, etc.) accumulate in the sky that dont dissipate but absorb thermal radiation from the planet's exterior. The consequential screen leads to a hothouse effect that is called global warming. Global warming is probably the major significant consequence of anthropogenic pollution of the biological sphere. It manifests itself in climate and biota change equally: the production procedure in natural units, the shift of the boundaries of plant formations, the alteration in crop yields. Especially strong changes can affect high and medium latitudes. According to forecasts, its here that the temperature of the atmosphere will for the most part rise markedly. The nature of these regions is particularly susceptible to different impacts and is extremely slow to recover. As an outcome of the rise in temperature, the taiga zone would move to the north by about 100-200 km. The rise of the ocean point due to warming (dissolution of ice and glaciers) may get up to 0.2 m, which will lead to the flooding of the estuaries of big rivers. The rise in temperature as a result of the greenhouse effect threatens with unprecedented ecological, economic and social consequences. The water level in the oceans can rise by 1-2 m due to sea water and the melting of polar ice. (Due to the greenhouse effect, the level of the World Ocean in the XX century has already risen by 10-20 cm.) It is established that a sea level rise of 1 mm leads to a coastline deviation of 1.5 m. A rise in temperature will cause a decline in ground humidity in many areas of the planet. Droughts and typhoons will become a familiar phenomenon. The ice cover of the Arctic would be decreased by 15%. In the current century in the Northern Hemisphere, ice cover of rivers and lakes will hold for 2 weeks less than in the XX century. Ice will dissolve in the mountains of South America, Africa, China and Tibet. If you hire essay editor online, you will get professional help with writing on any topic. The overall warming will also affect the state of the woods of the planet. Forest vegetation can exist in rather narrow limits of warmth and humidity. The majority of it may die, a complex ecological system will occur at the stage of destruction, and this will entail a catastrophic decline in the genetic diversity of plant life. As a consequence of worldwide warming on Earth already in the second part of the XXI century can disappear from a quarter to half of the variety of ground flora and fauna. Even under the mainly favorable conditions, by the middle of the century, an immediate threat of extinction will hang over almost 10% of land animals and plants. Research in environmental essays has shown that in order to avoid a global catastrophe, it is necessary to reduce carbon emissions to 2 billion tonnes per year (one-third of current volume). Taking into account the natural growth of the population, by 2030-2050 per capita should be emitted not more than 1/8 of the carbon that today is due on average per capita in Europe. To know more about earthquakes which can also pollute the atmosphere, read this post: http://star-writers.com/blog/essay-about-earthquakes-as-main-topic-for-humanity The expansion of world technical development, populace expansion and inadequate exploitation of the Earth's natural assets has led to the emergence of severe universal issues in the sphere of ecology. Abuse of the natural equilibrium is marked at the narrow and worldwide plane in the shape of worsening of the ecological condition, climate and other alterations on the globe. This issue is extremely relevant in the modern world. Its high time for mankind to think about the rational usage of natural assets, and the preservation of the ecology. Other popular topics: Essay About Race: Description And Features Of Races The Great Depression Essay: Essence, Grounds and Outcome Essay on Multiculturalism: Why Does This Approach Fail?

PSY 240 - Week 4 assignment Essay - 1315 Words

Week 4 Assignment PSY 240 November 13, 2013 To Eat or Not to Eat Hello everyone. My name is Ruth and I want to talk to you guys about eating disorders. An eating disorder is essentially an illness that disrupts a person’s every day diet which can cause a person to pretty much stop eating or over eat, depending on the illness. These illnesses are more apparent in the teenage years and in to young adulthood (Pinel, 2011), which makes sense because this is when we start becoming more aware of our bodies as well as other people’s bodies. We might want to look like the model we just saw on TV and will do anything to get that body, right? But an eating disorder is not the way to go; we will get in to the effects of†¦show more content†¦Being obsessed with weight, people with anorexia nervosa tend to weigh themselves repeatedly, portion food and eat very small quantities are certain foods – no fats, no carbs, no sugars (Pinel, 2011). Just like with drugs, some people get better after one bout of anorexia nervosa, while some relapse and some, unfortunately, lose the battle as their health declines. Now, here is some of the scarier stuff that happens to our bodies with anorexia nervosa. Your bones thin, which is called osteoporosis); your hair and nails become brittle; your skin becomes dry and yellow because your liver stops functioning correctly. A condition called lanugo starts which is when thin, fine hair starts to grow all over the body; you become anemic and your muscles become weak and start wasting away; you becoming severely constipated as well as develop multi-organ failure. You get low blood pressure as well as slow breathing and pulse; brain damage and damage to the structure and function of the heart occurs, including heart disease and heart attacks; your internal body temperature drops which causes you to be cold all of the time and you start to feel very lethargic and tired all of the time. Lastly, if your condition continues, you can become infertile but you need to be at a healthy weight to be able to carry a baby anyway. Do these symptoms sound fun to anyone? You group a couple of these together, and you could lose your life.Show MoreRelatedHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesjobs. Managers and supervisors affected by the elimination of levels were offered promotions, transfers to other jobs in GE Fanuc, or early retirement buyouts. Additionally, employees were promised profit sharing, which has resulted in up to three weeks additional pay in profit sharing bonuses in some years. The test of the change is in the results. GE Fanuc’s revenue is up women employees, who composed about three-fourths of the bank’s workers. As a result, several years later about one-fourth ofRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 Pagesand for other purposes. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF DIVISIONS, TITLES, rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PROD with BILLS 4 5 AND SUBTITLES. (a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the 6 ‘‘Affordable Health Care for America Act’’. VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:56 Oct 30, 2009 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3962.IH

Health Promotion Is The Process Of Enabling People...

â€Å"Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and improve their health.† (World Health Organization [WHO], [1986]). It focuses on empowering individual, family and community abilities to improve their health and to understand how to have control over their health. It also assesses the social determinants of health and identifies health goals that ensure community people to implement and sustain good health according to needs. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the roles of the nurse in promoting the health of community people in disease condition of diabetes in relation to the Ottawa charter’s five major strategies of Health promotion they are; build healthy public policy, create supportive environments, strengthen community actions, develop personal skills and reorient health services (McMurray, A., Clendon, J.2015). When in the body, the pancreas cannot make or cannot produce sufficient insulin, the glucose channels are closed following building up of glucose in the blood leading to high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) which cause the health problems known as diabetes (Diabetes, 2016). Build healthy public policy Diabetes has become one of the fast growing diseases worldwide. The predisposing factors include of diabetes include genetic or family history, improper diet, limited physical activity, socioeconomic position, gender etc (American Association of Diabetes Educators, 2012). The Diabetes Australia Federation have putShow MoreRelatedBarriers to Health Promotion and Disease Prevention1563 Words   |  7 PagesHealth promotion has been defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and to improve it. This process requires personal participation and supportive environments. For people with disabilities, however, personal participation is often limited by non-supportive environments. Lack of knowledge on how to modify programs to meet specific needs, poor attitudes, and unfriendly environments often creates insurmountable barriers to participation for many people with disabilitiesRead MoreHealth Promotion in Nursing1000 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: HE ALTH PROMOTION IN NURSING PRACTICE Health Promotion in Nursing Practice Grand Canyon University Family-Centered Health Promotion NRS-429V April Herrera April 14, 2012 Health Promotion in Nursing Practice To evaluate health promotion, people need to know what health promotion truly is. Health promotion has been defined by the World Health Organization as, â€Å"the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, and therebyRead MoreHealth Promotion793 Words   |  4 PagesThere have been a lot of changes in healthcare over the years. Traditionally, the healthcare system in the United States has been focused on caring for the sick and treating and preventing diseases. But a new standard has developed. Focus has now shifted to health promotion. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health promotion as the â€Å"process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior towards a wide range ofRead MoreHealth Promotion At Current Job1132 Words   |  5 Pages4. HEALTH PROMOTION Definition: Is the process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health. Significance of Health promotion †¢ Health promotion improves the health status of individual, families, communities, states and the nation. †¢ Health promotion reduces premature death. †¢ It enhances the quality of life for all people. Implementational Activities in health Promotion †¢ Access individual and community needs †¢ Plan health educational programs †¢ Develop health educationRead MoreHealth And Person Centred Care996 Words   |  4 Pagesessay will discuss Health and Person Centred-Care, what it is, and how in adult nursing field it is relevant and promoted and put in action. Through the factors such as lay health belief, health, health promotion person centred care. These influence of lay health belief of people’s attitudes and values that will be encounter in the field of practise. An aspect of care is the lay believes of people. Naidoo. J, Wills. J. (2009) Lay concept of heath is the obvious views of health which are passed fromRead MoreHealth Promotion And Disease Prevention871 Words   |  4 Pagesof the leading causes of death. People get a chronic disease because of tobacco use, poor diet, lack of physical activities and host among others things. The question is why we are not taking on the initiative on improving the quality of life by at eliminating the things that causes chronic diseases. Lately, there have been numerous of debates on whether prevention or treatment saves money. Some have argued that the prevention cannot save money, but rather increases the cost of treatment; howeverRead MoreHealth Promotion in Nursing Care Essays1015 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Promotion in Nursing Care Margaret Brzoza Lauer Grand Canyon University: NRS 429v October 16, 2011 Health Promotion in Nursing Care The three levels of health promotion and prevention are primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention education. Primary health care promotion focuses on making individuals, families, and communities aware of health related issues and provides education on alternatives for a healthy lifestyle. Secondary health care promotion provides the screening necessaryRead MoreHealth Education And Health Care863 Words   |  4 PagesHealth education encompasses a team of many different providers in a variety of settings. It has a diverse and ever changing role in health care, communities, and schools (Glanz, 2008, p. 13). The health care team works to provide education for patients and also their families. Physician Assistants play a major role in the prevention and detection of disease. With the encouragement to live a healthy lifestyle and the patient/provider discussions about decision making to improve overall health,Read MoreHealth Promotion Assignment : Sexually Transmitted Infections1084 Words   |  5 PagesHEALTH PROMOTION ASSIGNMENT SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS Background â€Å"I dream of the day when every new born child is welcome, when men and women are equal and when sexuality is an expression of intimacy, joy and tenderness† Elise Ottesen-Jensen, the Founder, Swedish Association for Sexual Education (1993). Introduction In Australia even though safe and effective treatments are available for many sexually transmitted infections (STI), there has been a steady increase in cases of gonorrhoea, chlamydiaRead MoreHealth Promotion Throughout Nursing940 Words   |  4 PagesHealth promotion is defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health (World Health Organization, n.d.). This means that not only are they looking at what they can do as an individual to better their health, but also how different environmental and social factors can better their health. This article is going to focus on the purpose of health promotion, the role and responsibilities of nurses in health promotion, as well as, comparing the three different

Autism Spectum Disorders Definition - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1741 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/02/14 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Autism Essay Did you like this example? There have been many medical advancements through research and technology. Unfortunately, there are still many unanswered questions when it comes to those who a neurotypical and those who are atypical, particularly younger individuals who have been diagnosed with a developmental disability. Throughout this paper, I will be using past findings and research to define Autism Spectrum Disorders, contrast milestones that neurotypical children and children with autism, and mention a few options for families who have a child with this disorder. Developmental psychology is one of many branches, in which there are many different definitions, however a similar tenet. Through the different developmental theories, it is agreeable that the majority of everyone that development consists of a series of changes that results on interactions that vary between biological and environmental factors (Whitley, 2009). The first few years of childrens learning and development are crucial. For neurotypical children, what are the developmental milestones and timeline? Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Autism Spectum Disorders Definition" essay for you Create order According to Wallace (2018), the term developmental disability is used to describe multiple disorders that can affect different domains of a child life such as their cognitive, language, and behavioral functioning. Specifically, Autism Spectrum Disorders are disabilities that can cause challenges with social and communication that vary with functioning levels (Wallace, 2018). This paper focuses on neurological development disorder called Autism. Autism can negatively affect a childs ability to communicate and interact socially. Those who have been diagnosed with Autism could show trouble in different areas, including emotion. For instance, children with Autism will not be able to communicate whether they are sad, mad, happy, etc (Wallace, 2018). Developmental Milestone The developmental milestone has been established in different domains, such as fine and gross motor, problem-solving, social, and language (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). During the first month of birth, the infant starts the attachment and security phase. Between six and eight weeks, the infant should be able to make appropriate responses such as cooing. At the age of four months, the infant will reach the milestones of rolling back and forth, shake objects and reach for things as well. When five and six months roll around, infants should be able to sit up, feed themselves with easy food, and become more aware of strangers. By nine months the infant should be very mobile and active when playtime and socializing (Schard, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). A child can have delays in all ranges, which is own as global delay, which is defined as having delays in all areas of development. Those who show a delay in the developmental area does vary based on the individual. During the neonatal period of an infant, the delay might show lack of responding to loud sounds or the indifference between the infant and caregiver. An infant will show a delay around four months that has the possibility of being unable to make appropriate sounds, inability to roll. Those infants who are around the age of 6 months might not be able to smile, laugh, or express emotions with caregivers. At nine months, the infant will still not be able to be active and mobile and will show a disinterest with other babies their age (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). Those infants who may have a delay may not be able to respond to loud sounds during the neonatal period. According to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2011), some few developmental delays include language delay, loss of speech, reduced responsiveness of expressions, rejection of cuddles, and absent awareness of personal space or interest with peer socialization. Those who have delays also tend to have repetitive behavior. Children like to have a daily schedule and tend to be very distraught if something messes up their schedule (Wallace 2018). Imitation is also a very crucial component of development during the first years of life. During the second year, imitation of sounds, gestures, and actions should increase as part of the process of learning about the world and negotiating social relationships. One study compared Autism Spectrum Disorders and development which showed that those who have delays in imitation might suggest something that could lead to social or communication deficits (Young, Rogers, Hutman, Rozga, Sigmanv Ozonoff, 2011). However, even though there is some consistency with these results from research it is still unclear on whether these developmental symptoms can be reliably diagnosed due to the young age of the participants. Red Flags A con to a developmental delay includes worry from parents. There are many reasons as to why a child could have delays in the developmental area. Children do not reach milestones at the exact same age as other children. Everyone varies when it comes to developments. Research has mentioned some red flags that is a reason for concern. These concerns can not only come from children but also from the parents as well. Previous data has shown that those caregivers who are unable to recognize infants cues, struggling with a disorder of their own, or decrease in opportunities for their child to play and learn attribute red flags for developmental delays of their children (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). There are many different reasons as to why an individual might show developmental delays. Past research has shown that prematurity, malformations in the cerebral area, chromosomal disorders, infections, and other diseases might be contributed to developmental delays (Premature infants are the leading cause of neurodevelopmental disabilities in children. Research supports this by stating those infants who are born prematurely have a significantly higher risk of behavioral and learning delays when compared to infants who make are born full term ( Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). These delays that are seen in premature infants include cognition, language, and social fields. There studies that hav e shown that preterm infants are one of the leading causes of neurodevelopmental disabilities in children. When compared to those who are carried full-term, there are significantly increased risk of behavior disorders and learning (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup 2016). Diagnostics and Factors Autism is considered to be among the most heritable neuropsychiatric disorder. A study done in Denmark, Fin-land with twins found higher concordance for monozygotic twins than for dizygotic twin and estimated a heritability of greater than ninety percent for Autism. The concordance rates were higher when Autism Spectrum Disorder was considered in addition to the strict diagnosis of Autism. However, even though there were high heritability estimates, identification of the genes responsible for the disorder remains elusive. Also, there has been data that has supported chromosomal structural alterations, such as duplications or deletions of chromosomes that have been identified in three to five percent of autism subjects (Brkanas, Rasking King, 2018). There are two major theorists in developmental psychology. Piaget and Vygotsky are both highly influential. Piaget’s theory uses four stages of development, while Vygotskys theory focuses more on human interaction as a way of development (Smith, 2003). Both have had an impact on todays developmental fundamentals. The learning process and social life are known to impact a child developmental stages. As stated earlier, there have been many advancements in the medical world. Comparing to just twenty years ago, there are many tools that can be used for screening which is more beneficial to rapidly identify individuals for further evaluation. Families have the option to have their child screened. What is screening? According to Wallace (2018), screening is defined as the administration of a standardized tool that will help is a diagnostic evaluation to determine if that child has a developmental disorder. Even though it is the parents final choice on whether they make the decision to allow their child to be screen early, if the parents say ‘yes’ to screening and their child has an identified â€Å"positive† for a disorder they make that decisions to have a clearer diagnosis by using more comprehensive history, testing, and examinations (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016) . The earlier delays are detected the more time for medical professionals to be able to provid e intervention services. Early screening for Autism is now becoming a standard clinical practice, so for those who decide to opt into these early screenings, can being earlier interventions and treatments. The standard for diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder is based on clinical history and patient observation performed by trained clinicians.In today’s time, there are many kinds of services that are available for those individuals who show developmental delays. There are new technological discoveries in the genetics of autism that are allowing medical professionals to look into different approaches for diagnosis and treatment. With children who show delays, there is a range of domains that might be affected by this delay. For example, domains in social, cognition, or motor skills will be affected and render the ability to play with other kids, communication impairment, etc. (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). Tools such as the Denver Developmental Screening Test, Ages Stages Questionnaires, and the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers are used by clinicians, each test used for specific assessments (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). There are also other diagnostic tools t hat can be used by trained clinicians. These structured diagnostic tools are the Autism Diagnostic Interview and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (Brkanas, Raskind King, 2008). Children who do exhibit red flags are usually referred to as therapy. For example, those who show language delays can be sent to therapists that focus on speech and language such as speech pathologists. There are also options for children who show delays but have no known history of disorders can be referred to a genetic specialist to run different assessment and genetic testing (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). Basic goals for intervention services are to enhance the childs current development trajectory and reduce the potential for long-term disability. Past data has shown that those children who do receive early intervention are developing better than those who do not receive early intervention services, which showed improvement in cognition, social interaction, and communication skills (Wallace, 2018). Conclusion There are new technological discoveries in the genetics of Autism that are enabling different approaches to the diagnosis and treatment. Being able to fully emerge and understand the role of genetics, the approach to Autism will be altered forever. Autism is such a complex disorder that that with any of the still-emerging understanding of the different roles of genetic, environmental, and social domains that there will continue to undoubtedly affect diagnostic and treatment approaches. However, it is important to remember that although there are milestones that are used to determine developmental growth, if an individual does not meet that age-appropriate milestone that does not mean that they for certainty have a disability, the individual could easily be contributed to late development. ?

The Kite Runner Symbolism Analysis - 753 Words

Shajanika Rasu Ms.Gulej ENG2D1 1 May 2017 SYMBOLS USED IN KHALED HOSSEINI’S THE KITE RUNNER Symbolism is a literary device found in all mediums. Symbols are marks or words that designate the significant features in a piece of literature. They allow people to connect to the many concepts found in the literary works. The novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, showcases this notion of symbolism well. These symbols come full circle by the end of the novel as they represent pivotal moments in the close bond Amir and Hassan share. Within the novel, Hosseini uses a kite to symbolize the themes of loyalty and power, blood to symbolize familial bonds and violence-against self and others, and a slingshot to symbolize self-defence and childhood.†¦show more content†¦It is Baba’s blood that creates the half-brother bond between them. Secondly, the blood represents self-inflicted harm within the novel. For instance, in the quote, â€Å"the water drops dripping from the faucet and landing with a plink into the b loody bath water; the left arm dangling over the side of the tub, the blood-soaked razor sitting on the toilet tank† (Hosseini 366), Amir describes what he saw in the bathroom where Sohrab attempted suicide. Since blood is involved in Sohrab’s suicide, blood represents the self-inflicted harm. Lastly, blood represents the general violence as seen throughout the novel. A woman and a man were stoned to death by the Taliban at the Ghazi stadium and their clothes were soaked in blood. Horrendous moments of war time in Afghanistan which resulted in blood can be considered as general violence. Therefore, â€Å"Blood is a powerful thing, bachem† (Hosseini 324). The third instance of symbolism in Hosseini’s novel is the sling-shot. Firstly, it demonstrates self-defence. For example, â€Å"His hand was cocked above his shoulder, holding the cup of the slingshot at the end of the elastic band which was pulled all the way back† (Hosseini 304), at this point, Sohrab raises his sling shot and points at Assef’s left eye. He points the slingshot at Assef in an attempt to stop him from beating Amir furthermore and as a self-defence for him and Amir. This moment was emphasized earlier in novel when Hassan once used hisShow MoreRelatedThe Kite Runner Symbolism Analysis709 Words   |  3 Pages ‘The Kite Runner’ by Khaled Hosseini is a story that is set against a chain of horrific events, from the fall of Afghanistans monarchy to the Soviet military intervention and how young adults make it through. The author uses several symbols throughout the text such as kites, pomegranate trees, and the harelip to bring out the theme of loyalty and friendship. The most important symbol Khaled uses in the novel is the Eid sacrifice which represents Hassan. In Islam, a sheep is sacrificed to showRead MoreSymbolism Of Kite Running By Khaled Hosseini1243 Words   |  5 PagesKali Denney Mr. Snyder AP Literature and Composition 11 December 2015 Symbolism of Kite Running In this essay the book being discussed is, Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. Khaled Hosseini’s biography will be discussed as well as the historical influences upon him that affect the novel as a whole. The essay will contain a critical analysis as well as an analysis of the critical response to the work by others. In the novel and now a grown man, the main character Amir recalls events in his childhoodRead MoreHow does Hosseini tell the story of the kite runner in chapter 1?942 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿How does Hosseini tell the story of the Kite Runner in chapter 1? Khaled Hosseini uses a veritable smorgasbord of literary and narrative techniques to tell the story of ‘The Kite Runner’. From engaging in the use of foreshadowing and symbolism, to characterisation and the way he styles his prose. Below is an analysis of how he does so. As mentioned, Hosseini’s use of foreshadowing almost encapsulates the chapter. Baba states that â€Å"God [should] help us all†, anticipating the Talibans takeoverRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1574 Words   |  7 PagesHosseini’s, The Kite Runner, is love. The Kite Runner follows Amir, the main character, finding redemption from a series of traumatic childhood events. Throughout the novel, the author uses many powerful symbols to represent the complexity of love that many experience in relationships. The use of the kite, the pomegranate tree, the slingshot, and the cleft lip all tie together to underscore a universal theme of love. To begin, the most explicit symbol present in the book is the kite. The kite representsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics

Reduce Cost Free Essays

In the unpredictable economic times prevalent contemporarily, organizations and economies all over the world are devising strategies that can prove effective in providing them sanctuary from the looming threat of increasing expenditures. However, there are a number of ways through which these expenses can be controlled in an intelligent and less intimidating way. First and foremost, a careful analysis of the sectors where your budget goes wild is significant in taming the money animal. We will write a custom essay sample on Reduce Cost or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sometimes it is difficult to reduce an increase item, but more profits can be generated from the increased item if the expense analysis is conducted in a careful way. It is therefore important during analysis that one must make use of percentages rather than actual dollar amounts. For instance if your main objective is to surge sales it is important that the dollar expense is kept the same, by implementing this method you have actually decreased the expense of sale as a percentage which will eventually manifest itself in the form of increased profits. Similarly if the sales volume of an item remains constant, the percentage of profit can still be increased by reducing a particular component contributing to expense. Through such a policy you will be able to successfully achieve both objectives: to decrease the alarming expense and increase the productivity at the same time. Another tool that can effectively be utilized when discussing ways to reduce costs and expenses is ingeniously prioritize the expenditures that are mandatory and those that can temporarily be sidelined. The prioritization is also important as it allows organizations to make decisions accordingly in order to frame their objectives towards acquiring goals that they feel are important for the prosperity of the organization rather than focusing entirely on places which are not that productive. Pros and Cons of Outsourcing One of the areas which have turned out to be a nightmare for the domestic labor market of the United States is the outsourcing. The phenomenon is associated with adverse economic as well as social repercussions. Statistics reveal that majority of the country’s native labor force regards outsourcing as a slow poison to their employment opportunities. This was easily manifested when during a survey 1,019 adults when inquired about outsourcing, 60% of them straight forwardly polled in negative, whereas only 23% said that it was important for financial rejuvenation. In addition to this over 40% companies are involved either in experimenting or are already engaged in shifting their services overseas in search of cheap labor and services that are being provided by countries like China and India. However on the flip side pro-outsourcing advocates claim that by implementing upon outsourcing new job opportunities can be explored as there are also a number of government agencies that outsource their work to different country labor which saves them millions of dollars directly affecting consumer spending as well as expenses being handled by the state treasury. Long and short term issues related to outsourcing A key issue that arises out of outsourcing is finding a satisfactory answer to the question whether outsourcing in future will facilitate the creation of greater employment opportunities. Short-term issues concerning the entire matter are the hypothetical, euphoric and speculative nature between the two major elements and assume that one-to-one replacement of people can easily take place, but in dynamic market situations such as those faced by US markets, prevalence of such conditions are almost next to impossible because price and income both exhibit an elastic nature. Many economic models proposed by prominent economists fail to address these fundamental flaws which are quite dominant in the economic setup of the country. Furthermore in the long run outsourcing can be used as an effective tool for substantial economic gains which can be achieved through proper maintenance of service record which is very important as your customer will be something more than just a simple vendor, effective outsourcing and its fruitful results can only be obtained if the specific customer can readily address the outsourcer in a timely manner and can resolve all complications and difficulties encountered by the outsourcer in performing the task. Another very important factor that is often overlooked by many is the presence of properly trained and managed staff for the outsourcing work. When a customer provides a company with work, he invests a feeling of trust and credibility in the name of the company and therefore it is mandatory for the outsourcer or the outsourcing company itself to live up to his expectations and refrain from practices that may putrid the relation between the client and the service provider. (Holzer, Demetra and Nightingale, 2007) How to cite Reduce Cost, Papers

Business Ethics Market Discipline and Eu Corporate Governance

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics for Market Discipline and Eu Corporate Governance? Answer: In the year 2007, Goldman Sachs approached an insurance firm named ACA to invest and place on any one side of a financial wager. This instrument was named Abacus 2007-AC1 was only made for an institutional client (familiar with the organization) named John A. Paulson, the manager of Paulson Company. When the traders of Goldman met ACA, they produced many mortgage investments. It affected the financial condition of the company. In the year 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission charged the Vice President and the company with cheating on the investors through financial products that are linked with subprime mortgages (Avgouleas Cullen, 2014). Goldman Sachs was one such company that survived during the financial crisis period. However, the company was charged with cheating on the clients by selling them securities on mortgage that were designed secretly by John Paulson. The US government found that he made a betting of killing on the collapse of the housing market. The company denied the charges of the Securities and Exchange Commission and that created a big clash between the regulators and Wall Street. The shares of the company fell by 13% and this strengthened the position of the American President Barrack Obama. The product was complex and new. However, the conflicts and deception are simple and old. The Vice President of the company, Tourre, prepared the materials for marketing and structured the process of transaction. He had a direct communication with the investors of the business (O'Hare, 2014). Tourre was aware of the undisclosed interest of Paulson and his role in the process of collateral selection. He convince d and informed ACA to believe that Paulson Company had invested $200 million in the project ABACUS 2007-AC1. He also made them believe that they shred common interests. However, the reality was somewhat different. Their interests were quite conflicting. The SEC complains that Paulson Company had cut short the portfolio of RMBS and he was helped by taking entry into credit default swaps. The company had an economic opportunity to select RMBS for the selected task (Bidwell et al. 2015). When the government found that Paulson Company had cheated on their investors, it took several measures to decrease the fraudulent activities and accused Goldman Sachs on ground of fraud. It forced them to sell off their securities that catered to the collapse of the housing market. The housing market began to sink in the period between 2007 and 2008 and because of this, the new project suffered huge loss during this period. The Government found that when the market sank, it provided Paulson with an opportunity to make a profit of nearly $1 billion. The Government found him guilty of paying $15 million to Goldman Sachs for modeling and structuring the bonds of the said project (Lloyd, 2014). The company is a very big trader of bonds and stocks. It suffered a loss of nearly $90 million on the process of transaction. The investors were provided about sufficient information regarding the act of fraudulence. It was also found by the US government that the traders involved in the headqua rters of the company stopped working after this fraud. Paulson and Goldman have been working together since 1994 (from the establishment of firm of hedge fund). Paulson and his associates bought protection of toxic mortgages for millions of dollar. He wanted to expand his business. Deutsche Bank and Goldman were the firms that agreed to put deals for Paulson Company. The hedge fund selected a security list to form the foundation of CDOs. The target customers of the bonds (mortgage) were informed about the credit ratings of the firms (Hurley, Gong Waqar, 2014). When the laws of economies were defied by the housing market, the American economy had already made its way towards a new phase of sustainable growth. An exchange took place that included the financial product that was arranged by the company, Goldman Sachs. The firm also formulated high finance that led the company to adapt fraudulent activities. The firm set a gambling between the long side and wager. One side speculated that there would be an increase in the housing prices while the other side speculated that there would be a decrease in the housing prices (Keenan, 2015). Numerous factors led to the fraudulent activities adopted by Paulson Company that ultimately caused the project to decline in the potential or the target market. The factors led to involvement of the company in fraudulent activities and it has been charged with cases of cheating on the investors. However, the company has improved since then and they continue to deliver quality services that led to the profitability factor of the company. They regained their position in the potential market and earning high returns on investment due to improved techniques and methodologies. References Avgouleas, E., Cullen, J. (2014). Market Discipline And Eu Corporate Governance reform in the banking sector: Merits, fallacies, and cognitive boundaries.Journal of Law and Society,41(1), 28-50. Bidwell, M., Won, S., Barbulescu, R., Mollick, E. (2015). I used to work at Goldman Sachs! How firms benefit from organizational status in the market for human capital.Strategic Management Journal,36(8), 1164-1173. Hurley, R. F., Gong, X., Waqar, A. (2014). A framework for understanding and restoring trust in universal banks.The Routledge Companion to Financial Services Marketing, 456. Keenan, J. M. (2015). From sustainability to adaptation: Goldman Sachs corporate real estate strategy.Building Research Information, 1-17. Lloyd, M. B. (2014). Goldman Sachs: Hello.CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CASE STUDIES, 180. O'Hare, J. (2014). Synthetic CDOs, Conflicts of Interest, and Securities Fraud.University of Richmond Law Review,48(2).

International Relation & Global Economy

Question: Discuss about theInternational Relation Global Economy. Answer: Introduction The topic of this essay is to find out how thestrong growth in China had affected the Australian manufacturing industry over the past decade. This essay is developed by combining ideas gathering from various articles. In this essay, the relationship between the two countries is analyzed. It has been found that the asymmetric in the Chinese economy is not a new problem. However, it can develop problem in future for the reason that there is a key reliance on a small set of resources of minerals. Although it has been found that export to China are approximately 5.7 GDP. It is a big section of the Australian economy (Beeson and Zeng 2016). Australia heavily depends on China for exporting goods. According to Warner (2016), Australias exports of services and goods to China have developed from $9 billion in the year of 2005 to $80 billion in the year of 2013. This export of goods of Australia to China represents nearly 26% annual growth of the country. As a result, China has become the biggest export market of Australia. This strong growth in Australian exports to China over the period 2005 to 2013 was due to strong urbanization and industrialization in the country (Gilpin 2016). This growth in China was considerably above the world average development for the same period. In addition, resource and commodity exports of Australia rose from $4bn to $63bn in the year of 2011 which was 45% of total exports in China. Economic relation between Australia and China can be understood after analyzing some major aspects between these two countries. First of all, according to Frost (2012), Australia is Chinas second most popular location for direct investment. Over the last 10 years, Australia has experienced the second highest volume of direct investment by China. Rom 2005 to 2015, only the US had a higher accumulated total. Within this time period, Australia received nearly US$80bn in Chinese overseas direct investment. Till the end of 2015 it was found that this investment done by China has increased up to US$11bn. On the other hand, most of the investment done by China was dedicated to real estate. A KPMG report was carried out with the help of University of Sydney estimated that real estate investment hit AUD$7bn n the year of 2015. As mentioned by Gilpin (2016), most of this investment done by China was focused in just one state which is New South Wales. It was found that renewable energy and heal th care was the next top investment areas. This second place was resulted because of huge deal took place between Chinas State Power Investment Corporation and Pacific Hydro. Relationship between both the countries was enhanced when The China-Australia Free Trade Agreement was signed in the year of 2015. Based on the values of 2014, more than 90% of Australian good that will be exported to China will be duty free Holmes (2016). It is expected that this number will increase up to 94% by 2019 and 98% by 2029. As mentioned by Frost (2012), Australian tariffs on Chinese imports will also be eliminated progressively. On the other hand, it is also expected that this agreement will improve Chinese tourism to Australia. According to the International Institute of Education, in the year of 2014, there were nearly 90,000 Chinese students studying in Australia (Beeson and Wilson 2015). As published in The Australian Business Review, education is the champion among all other exports of Australi a. Free Trade Agreement between China and Australia was signed in the year of 2014 between President XI Jinping and Prime Minister Tony Abbott. As a result of this agreement, investment and trade relationship between the two countries will improve considerably. On the other hand, increasing number of Australia businesses are moving into the Chinese market and gaining great success. Besides, China has already spent nearly $170 billion in Australias research and development sector. It is also found that Chinas this investment in RD if Australia has improved by 20% each year for the past six years (Beeson and Wilson 2015). On the other hand, resource partnership between Australia and China has stimulated from trade in possessions to direct investment in projects. China has recently uttered their interest in infrastructure development of the country of Australia. It is also true that there is an huge deficit across Australian resource projects and local communities. As mentioned by Weatherb ee (2014), regional communities are struggling extremely to allure funding and services. That is why; Chinese investors are planning to engage with those communities to gain great support at a grass root level. It has been found that rise of China has transformed the economic and strategic environment of Australia (Beeson and Wilson 2015). The simple reality is that China is exerting an increasingly powerful influence on both the structure of the Australian economy. There are various industries in which the impact of China is prominent. They are such as manufacturing industry and hospitality industry. Chinese visitors are also playing a major role in the tourism sector of Australia. According to the reports published by tourism sector of Australia, last year the country was able to attract nearly 50,000 Chinese tourists. It is also expected that till 2020, Australia will be able to attract nearly 1 million tourists per year. From the article of Austrade Economics (2005), it has been found that China is presently the most significant export market since 2009 to 2010. China is considered as the largest export market for both goods and service from 2013. The total value of Australian products exported in China is approximately A$ 107 billion. China is accounted for 32.5%. It reached 33% in the year of 2015 (Beeson and Wilson 2015). From the research work developed by Plumb et al. (2013), it has been found that twine growth in China has weighty impact on the Australian economy over the past few years. It is most prominent in resource sector (especially in case of iron ore). It has been found that there are presently 5, 500 Australian exporters available in China who are currently involved in selling products in China. It has been found that China alone accounted for 76% of exports in the same year (Morrison 2012). It holds 17% earning of the Australian manufacturing companies. Since 2004, China is considered as the largest export market for Australia. From the research work develop by Holmes (2016), it has been found that Australia depends heavily on foreign investment. China ranks 9th in foreign direct investment in Australia with 3% share. However, the investment is growing rapidly in the last decade. It is evident that Chinese companies are keen to invest in Australia, especially in infrastructure and manufacturing sector (Kang and Jiang 2012). However, the change of saving rate has increased the interest rate in China. In order to solve these issues, the Australian and Chinese governments have established a new diplomatic infrastructure in the year of 2013. It provides an important platform for both the governments to progress negotiations around the free trade agreement. It also helps to develop other investment and trade links and resolve issues. After analyzing all the articles related with the topic, a common pattern has been found. It is evident that most of the Australian Manufacturing companies like to import their resources from China as it is cheaper. In addition it has been found that there is a heavy dependence on the Chinese economy for their exports and investments. It made China to be admirable and useful market for Australia. However it has been found that reliance with China has both positive and negative aspects. However, the positive aspects are more prominent than the negative aspects. It has been found that the market share of China in the FDI in Australia is increasing very rapidly. It has made business more profitable for Australian manufacturers. Reference List Austrade Economics, 2015, Trade and Investment note: How dependent are australian Exports on China? https://www.austrade.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/5720/TIN-How-dependent-are-Australian-exports-to-China.pdf.aspx Beeson, M and Wilson, JD 2015, 'Coming to terms its China: managing complications in sino-Australian economic relationship', Security Challenges, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 21-37. Beeson, M. and Zeng, J., 2016. Chinese views of Australian foreign policy: Not a flattering picture.Australian Journal of International Affairs,70(3), pp.293-310. Chow, G.C., 2015.China's economic transformation. John Wiley Sons. Frost, S., 2012. " Embassy" and the New Orthodoxy in Australian-Southeast Asian Relations.Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science,22, pp.189-208. Gilpin, R., 2016.The political economy of international relations. Princeton University Press. Holmes A 2016, Australias Economic Relationship With China, Parliament of Australia. https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/BriefingBook44p/China Kang, Y. and Jiang, F., 2012. FDI location choice of Chinese multinationals in East and Southeast Asia: Traditional economic factors and institutional perspective.Journal of World Business,47(1), pp.45-53. Morrison, W.M., 2012. China's economic conditions.Current Politics and Economics of Northern and Western Asia,21(3/4), p.289. Plumb, M., Kent, C. and Bishop, J., 2013.Implications for the Australian economy of strong growth in Asia. Reserve Bank of Australia. Warner, M. ed., 2016.Changing workplace relations in the Chinese economy. Springer. Weatherbee, D.E., 2014.International relations in Southeast Asia: the struggle for autonomy. Rowman Littlefield.

Sample Essay on Anomalous Psychology - Einsteins Personality Type

Sample Essay on Anomalous Psychology - Einstein's Personality TypeIn order to write a sample essay on abnormal psychology, you should make a list of relevant topics that you know of and then see how you can incorporate your knowledge into the topic. Some topics that are based on a person's personal experiences or life experiences are very common in normal psychological literature. One of the topics that is very popular among students and those who are interested in learning about abnormal psychology is the personality type of Einstein.You can try out writing a sample essay on Einstein by making a list of his personality types in general and then see how you can incorporate your knowledge into this. You should think of any areas where you have met Einstein and if you know how he interacted with people from that time. There are many other ways you can use for your sample essay on abnormal psychology, but the next topic is one of the most famous and widely used topics.The general public usually learns about Einstein's personality type based on his time in school and on his writings, so this topic is something that is known to most students. If you want to apply this to your essay on abnormal psychology, you will need to do some research and see if you can use this topic to help with your project.You may be surprised to know that there are some special topics that you can write about for your essay on abnormal psychology. One of the topics that you can use for your sample essay on abnormal psychology is the polio virus. The polio virus is the same as that which affected Einstein and his family.It was only after his death that doctors realized that he was suffering from polio due to his inability to move his legs. The polio virus can also be responsible for similar symptoms like weakness of the legs and joints. Many people believed this when they had polio in the past, but the doctors were able to confirm this fact when they conducted experiments on this virus.You c an use these samples as a basis for your essay on abnormal psychology if you want to develop your own essays based on them. It would also help if you could go back and read some of the samples to see how they were written. Most of the time, students who are interested in writing about different topics would be more interested in the original sources rather than going through the same materials that they have already read.You can include these samples in your essay by writing about them. You can incorporate your knowledge into these topics that were previously written about. This could be a way for you to benefit from reading the original sources.

Std Prevention Essays - Health, Midwifery, Sexual Reproduction

Std Prevention Abstinence And STD Prevention Today's world is full of worries and problems which did not affect teens a generation ago. New problems keep appearing in today's world, such as STDs, increased pregnancy rates, and other factors facing teens who choose to have sex. Emotionally and physically teens and getting less developed before having sex and are not prepared for the serious problems which come along with their decision to have sex. No longer is it a matter which will just go away if we ignore it, but teen health and the health of our society depend on choices which today's teens make regarding sex. With so many diseases and problems facing today's world, abstinence is the only way to protect ourselves. Abstinence is a safe choice in preventing the possibility of pregnancy. One-tenth of young women between the ages of 15 and 19 get pregnant every year, 83 percent of these pregnancies are unwanted or unplanned. Half of the unmarried teens who get pregnant do so within six months of their first sexual experience. In fact, between 1986 and 1990, teen childbearing increased by 16 percent. What's worse, pregnant teenagers often don't see a doctor until the time of delivery. Another serious problem surrounding teen sexual intercourse is the probability of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Each year, three million teens are infected with STDs. Among 14- to 20-year-olds, chlamydia is the most common. It has no obvious symptoms, and can cause infertility if left untreated. Another common disease is herpes, which causes sores and painful swelling of the genitals. Its symptoms can be managed, but not cured. Fifteen percent of all teenage girls carry the virus that causes genital warts, another common STD. Gonorrhea, not uncommon in teens, is known to cause pelvic pain, discharge, and painful urination. It may leave its victims sterile. Perhaps even more serious is the disease Syphilis, which killed famous mobster Al Capone. It causes sores, rashes, brain and organ damage, and death. It can also harm an unborn child. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a growing danger, and is by far the most serious sexually transmitted disease. AIDS is the sixth leading cause of death among 15- to 24-year-olds. Cases among teens have grown 62 percent in the past two years, and the number of teens with AIDS doubles every 14 months. A fifth of all AIDS victims in this country today are in their twenties, and since the disease takes two to ten years to develop, those victims contracted it in their teenage years. Even scarier is that, according to a study of 19 universities, one in 500 college students may carry the AIDS virus. With these frightening statistics, it's easy to see why many teens are choosing not to have sex. Many bold teenagers think they can totally avoid pregnancy and STDs by using various forms of contraceptives. However, while it does lessen the chances of disease and unwanted pregnancy, birth control is not always dependable. Although sex my bring appeal to our generation, the best way to prevent teen pregnancy and STD's is by practicing abstinence. Hopefully before any more people are infected by some of these deadly diseases, kids will get the idea that being safe and practicing abstinence is the best way to go.

My Opinion on the Movie Titanic

My Opinion on the Movie Titanic The essay is an analysis of the movie Titanic written and directed by James Cameron and was released on 19 December 1997 and runs for 194 minutes. The movie is a flashback an epic romance and tragedy, telling a story of Lovett who hunts for treasure. Together with his squad, he looks for heart of the ocean; a necklace they deemed was in Cal’s safe. What they found was a portrait of a woman dated 1912 14 April.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on My Opinion on the Movie Titanic specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Upon the knowledge of the portray, Dawson Calvert contacted Lovett, she was asked if she knew about the necklace and she said that indeed she was the one Rose DeWittone of the passengers deemed to have die when the ship sunk after hitting a iceberg. She retells how she boarded the ship in a first class with her fiancà © Cal a son of Pittsburgh rich man. The latter’s parents stressed the importance of the two to marry. Being disturbed, Rose contemplated committing suicide. Just before she slips off the ship, Jack comes into the scene and convinces her not to do that. The two later established developed a mutual relationship. Cal together with his mother did not approve of this kind of friendship but Rose defied this kind of orders (‘Titanic’). One moment she and jack found their way out of sight of Cal’s bodyguard, they went to room where Rose told Jack to draw her nude but putting on the necklace. It is later that thy made love. Cal discovered the portrait drawn by Jack. Cal framed Jack by lacing the necklace in Jacks coat who was later arrested. He was handcuffed. At this moment the ship had hit an iceberg and the ship was sinking, Cal, his mother and Rose were on board, the later escape to go and try to save Jack. The two later managed to get back to the deck, at this point, Cal made Rose to board the lifeboat again with a promise that both Jack and Cal wil l be safe, the later then double-crossed Jack. Seeing this Rose found her way out to be with Jack in the sinking ship. With frustration, Cal ran after them while shooting. Shortage of ammunitions made him return and boarded the lifeboat. While Jack and Rose were at the top of the deck people were dying since all life boats had disappeared. A panel that could support one person is what helped them, Jack died as a result of hypothermia. With the return of a lifeboat, Rose signaled the crew using a whistle; she is saved and goes to New York where she changed her name to Dawson Rose. She later went to Lovett’s ship and dropped the necklace. This is one movie I like due to the romance, music soundtrack, the issue of social class. The kind of music played in the movie left me more connected with it, the song from Celine Dion â€Å"my Heart Will Go On† is in line with the love theme. Additionally, when the ship had hit an iceberg, the bandleader Henry called up his eight man team and started playing waltzes and ragtime.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They all perished while sinking this was very touchy (‘Titanic’). Another music that made me glued and really felt what was happening in the movie is a track titled, â€Å"Death of Titanic† this was an anticipation of what would happen later in the ship. The loud cries of those falling for death after the departure of all the lifeboats are the climax. The romantic scenes in the movie were a blast in my opinion. Romance started when Jack arrived just in time to persuade Rose not to commit suicide by falling from the ship. After that scene, it is evident that the two crafted there way out of Cal’s bodyguard. In a room, Rose demanded to be drawn while putting on nothing other than there necklace. Similarly, there are other brief scenarios where the two made love, in the deck. It is indeed this love that makes each open yearn for the safety of the other. On the same note, the incident where jack and rose dance was also full of romantic expression. This made me and I bet more individuals who hold the same opinion like that of mine to love this movie. The death of Jack while with Rose is another memorable moment in this movie. Lastly, the issue of social stratification did come out clearly as it was well planned by Cameron. In any given set of a society, it is apparent that all individuals who constitute that society cannot be in the same class. It is for this reasons that most of those aboard the ship lost their life. Majority was third and second class who could not be allowed to enter the lifeboats, those individuals in first class were saved (‘Titanic’). Additionally, Jack’s relationship with Rose was not approved just because he was from a lower class than that of Cal whose marriage with Rose was purported to solve the financ ial problem her family had. From the review of what makes me love the movie Titanic, are three main things the romantic scenes, the issue of social class and the sweet sound tracks and music. ‘Titanic’. Dir. Cameron, James. Prod. Sanchini, R. Videocassette. Paramount Pictures, 1997Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on My Opinion on the Movie Titanic specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

The 8th Amendment to the US Constitution Research Paper

The 8th Amendment to the US Constitution - Research Paper Example One of the important amendments of the Constitution is the 8th Amendment and its significance lies in the fact that it has, though the years, promoted humane and civilized forms and methods of punishing criminals. This amendment is adopted from an ancient English law and incorporated into the US Constitution at the time its framers were drafting the basic law of the land. The History of the 8th Amendment The 8th Amendment to the US Constitution states thus: â€Å"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed and no cruel, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.† The 8th Amendment was first suggested by James Madison, the fourth president of the US, for inclusion to the US Constitution while the framers were working on its draft. The Commonwealth of Virginia, from where Madison hailed, had its own version of the passage incorporated in its Declaration of Rights. Its origin, however, was the 1689 English Bill of Rights. The inclusion of this passage in t hat law was to limit English courts from imposing punishments and fines that were excessive, cruel and unusual as was the practice of the English courts in the time of the House of Stewarts under King James VI who would impose such punishments such as quartering, boiling alive, disemboweling, decapitation and crushing criminals with heavy weights (Gill 114). On the other hand, the â€Å"excessive bail† clause was included in the 1689 law to prevent the English judges from circumventing the Habeas Corpus Act of 1969 by setting bail at very high amounts so arrested persons were unable to meet them. Finally, the â€Å"excessive fines† clause was also â€Å"intended to limit only those fines directly imposed by, and payable to, the government† (Excessive Bail 2011). Cases Involving the 8th Amendment Most of the cases decided by the US Supreme Court involving the 8th Amendment are related to the issue of the death penalty and its possible infringement of the â€Å"c ruel and unusual punishment† clause of the 8th Amendment. Some of the well-known cases involving the 8th Amendment are: Weems v US 217 US 349 (1910); Stack v Boyle 342 US 1 (1951); Furman v Georgia 408 US 238 (1972); Gregg v Georgia 428 US 153 (1976); Browning-Ferris Industries v Kelco Disposal, Inc 492 US 257 (1989), and; Austin v US 509 US 602 (1993). In Weems v US, the US Supreme Court held that the â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† clause of the 8th Amendment can apply not only to court punishments, but also to legislative laws and rendered the punishment of 14 years of imprisonment with hard labor on top of civil and political disabilities as disproportionate to the crime of falsifying public documents. In Furman v Georgia, the Court ruled that the manner of imposing the death penalty in which there is an absence of standard to guide the jury as to when to impose the death penalty is â€Å"cruel and unusual† and therefore unconstitutional. However, in Greg g v Georgia, the Court clarified that the death penalty per se does not infringe the 8th Amendment so long as its imposition is not purely discretionary to the jury and laws exist that define the crimes that should be meted with the death penalty. In Stack v Boyle, the Court held that setting bail at an